Facial nerve palsy is a condition that can occur during childbirth, resulting in weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of a baby’s face. Although often temporary, this condition can lead to feeding difficulties, emotional distress, and developmental delays, affecting both the child and their family.

If your child suffered facial nerve palsy during birth, it’s important to understand your rights and explore potential compensation for medical care and long-term support.

WHAT IS FACIAL PALSY?

Facial nerve palsy occurs when the facial nerve is damaged, preventing normal movement of the facial muscles. Babies with this condition may experience:

• Drooping of the eyebrow or eyelid
• Weakness at the corner of the mouth
• Difficulty eating, drinking, or speaking
• Excessive drooling
• Pain or sensitivity around the ear
• Hearing issues or ringing in the ear
• Loss of taste

Although many cases resolve naturally within weeks to months, some children may experience long-term effects that require ongoing care.

CAUSES OF FACIAL NERVE PALSY

Out of every 1,000 babies born, facial nerve palsy occurs in about one. The most common causes include:

• Birth trauma: Pressure on the facial nerve during delivery, especially in complicated births.
• Forceps or vacuum-assisted delivery: Can stretch or compress the nerve.
• Oxygen deprivation during birth (hypoxia): Can damage the nerve.
• Other causes: Infections, tumors, genetic abnormalities, or unknown factors.

Early detection and treatment are critical for improving outcomes.

UNDERSTANDING THE SYMPTOMS

Diagnosis typically begins with a medical history and physical examination. Doctors may also order imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to rule out other conditions like tumors or brain injuries. Early diagnosis allows timely intervention and can reduce long-term complications.

DIAGNOSING FACIAL NERVE PALSY

Facial nerve palsy is usually diagnosed based on the symptoms. In some cases, an MRI or CT scan may be done to rule out other causes of the symptoms, such as a brain tumor. If you suspect that your child has facial nerve palsy, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible so that the condition can be properly diagnosed and treated.

But in order to make a diagnosis, the doctor will start by taking a complete medical history and doing a physical exam. The doctor may also order tests, such as MRI or CT scan, to rule out other conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

While there is no cure for facial nerve palsy, treatments focus on improving function and quality of life:

• Physical therapy: Helps babies learn to eat, drink, and use facial muscles.
• Surgery: In some cases, eyelid or facial reconstructive surgery may be necessary.
• Hearing support: Hearing aids or other interventions may help if balance or auditory issues are present.
• Emotional support: Counseling and parent support groups can help families cope with the stress of caring for a child with a disability.

PROGNOSIS

Most cases of facial nerve palsy are temporary, and many children fully recover within weeks or months. However, some children may face lifelong challenges, such as developmental delays, hearing issues, or ongoing facial weakness. Early treatment and consistent support significantly improve long-term outcomes.

CONTACT TORKLAW’S BIRTH INJURY ATTORNEYS

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with facial nerve palsy, don’t wait to get help. The sooner you contact an attorney, the better. At TORKLAW, we understand the challenges you’re facing, and we’re here to help.

Call us today at (888) 845-9696 or fill out our online contact form to get started. We offer free consultations, so you have nothing to lose.

We know what you’re going through, and we can help. Contact TORKLAW today and get started on your path to justice.