Dog bites can cause deep wounds, infections, nerve damage and scars, and they are especially dangerous for children. Many people hesitate to make a claim because the dog belongs to a neighbor, a friend or a family member. This article explains how California treats dog bites and other animal injuries, and why a claim is usually paid by insurance, not by the owner personally.
California’s dog bite rule
California has a special rule for dog bites. In general, a dog’s owner is responsible when the dog bites someone in a public place, or someone lawfully on private property, even if the dog never bit anyone before and even if the owner was careful. The owner does not get “one free bite.”
When the rule is different
The special rule covers bites. Other injuries caused by a dog, such as being knocked down or chased into the street, and injuries caused by other domestic animals, usually follow different rules. Those claims often depend on whether the owner knew or should have known about the animal’s dangerous behavior, or failed to use reasonable care in controlling it. There are also exceptions, for example for some work with animals and for people who are not lawfully on the property.
More than one party can be responsible
The owner is not always the only responsible party. A landlord who knew about a dangerous dog, a dog-walking or pet-sitting service, or a business that allowed a dangerous animal on its property may share responsibility, depending on the facts.
Who actually pays
Most dog bite claims are paid by homeowner’s or renter’s insurance. That is why a claim does not usually mean taking money from a friend or relative. We handle these cases with respect for everyone involved.
What to do after a bite
- Get medical care the same day. Bites can become infected quickly.
- Report the bite to animal control or the police, so there is a record.
- Get the owner’s name and address and the dog’s vaccination information.
- Photograph the wounds as they heal, and keep your medical records.
- Don’t give a recorded statement to the owner’s insurer before you get advice.
Read more about our dog bite cases. We handle them across California, including Los Angeles, Orange County and San Diego.